What is an Abacus?

Abacus is a simple mathematical tool used for performing fast arithmetic calculations. It is one of the oldest calculation methods invented in ancient times and is now widely recognized as an effective brain development program for children.

An abacus consists of a rectangular frame with vertically arranged rods and movable beads that slide up and down to perform calculations.

• One of the most trusted and popular calculation techniques from ancient times.

• Helps children perform quick calculations mentally by visualizing the movement of abacus beads.

• Research shows that abacus learning activates both the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

• Improves concentration, memory, focus, and overall cognitive skills in children.

What is Mental Arithmetic?

Mental Arithmetic refers to solving mathematical calculations mentally without using paper, pen, or calculators. In abacus learning, students visualize the abacus in their mind to perform calculations quickly and accurately.

• Enables children to calculate even large numbers within seconds.

• Enhances imagination and visualization abilities.

• Helps students perform better in competitive and time-based exams.

• Strengthens concentration, confidence, and mental agility.

• Encourages faster thinking and improved problem-solving skills.

Parts of Abacus

• The outer structure surrounding all four sides of the abacus is known as the Frame.

• The abacus commonly used for learning consists of 17 vertical rods, and each rod contains 5 movable beads.

• A horizontal bar called the Beam divides the abacus into an upper section and a lower section.

• The beads located in the lower section are called Lower Beads or Earth Beads.

• The beads positioned in the upper section are known as Upper Beads or Heaven Beads.

What are the advantages of Abacus ?

• Mental arithmetic Calculations

• Sharpen memory power

• Improves imagination skills

• Improves Concentration skills

• Boost confidence

• Personality Development